We cover a wide range of hepatology documentation on topics, interests and sub-specialties: Drug overdose (Paracetamol overdose is common); Gastrointestinal bleeding from portal hypertension related to liver damage; Abnormal blood test suggesting liver disease; Enzyme defects leading to bigger liver in children commonly named storage disease of liver; Jaundice / Hepatitis virus positivity in blood, perhaps discovered on screening blood tests; Ascites or swelling of abdomen from fluid accumulation, commonly due to liver disease but can be from other diseases like heart failure; All patients with advanced liver disease e.g. cirrhosis should be under specialist care; To undergo ERCP for diagnosing diseases of biliary tree or their management; Fever with other features suggestive of infection involving mentioned organs (some exotic tropical diseases like hydatid cyst, kala-azar or schistosomiasis may be suspected) – microbiologists would be involved as well); Systemic diseases affecting liver and biliary tree e.g. haemochromatosis; Follow up of liver transplant; Pancreatitis – commonly due to alcohol or gall stone; Cancer of aforementioned organs (usually multi-disciplinary approach is undertaken with involvement of oncologist and other experts).

More generally, our freelance resources have translated medical documentation (possibly related to hepatology) that includes: patient information and history records, clinical study reports, instruction manuals, patent applications, hepatology charts, hospital discharge summaries, hepatology documents, product specifications, hepatology-related prescriptions, insurance claims, and manuscripts. The foregoing are but a sampling of the wide range hepatology terminology translation assignments we are prepared to handle.

Hepatology Translation Terminology Overview

Common hepatology terminology & topics translated:
Abdomen · Abdominal pain · Abnormal · Absorption · Acquired · Acute liver failure · Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) · Adipose · AlbuminProtein · Alcohol · Alkaline phosphatase · Allograft (allogenetic graft or homograft) · Antacid · Antibiotics · Antibody · Antigen · Antioxidant · Artery · Ascites · AST(Aspartate aminotransferase or Androgen suppression therapy) · Asymptomatic · Autoimmune · Autoimmune hepatitis · B Cell · Benign · Bile · Bile acid · Bile leak · Biliary atresia · Bilirubin · Billiary stenosisnarrowing or constriction of a bile duct · Billiary tree · Bioavailability · Biochemical · Biopsy · Blood glucose · Brain death · Cadaveric donor · Cancer · Carbohydrate · Carcinoma · Cascade · Cell · Central venous catheter (C-Line) · Cholangitis · Cholestasis · Cholesterol · Cirrhosis · Cirrhosis Scarring · CMV (Cytomegalo virus) · Coaguation · Colchicine · Collateral · Compute tomography · Congenital · Contrast(contrast media) · Creatinine · CultureA · Detoxify · Dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis (PD)) · Digestive tract · Distension · Doppler ultrasound · Edema · Electrodes · Electrolytes · Endotracheal tube (ET tube) · Enzyme · Erythema · Esophagus · Extubation · Fat soluble able to dissolve in fat. · Fecal matter/feces · Ferritin · Free radical · Gallblader · Gallstones · Gastric · Gastroenterologist · Gastrointestinal · Glucose · Glycogen · Graft · Graft survival · HBV(Hepatitis B virus) · HCV(Hepatitis C virus) · Helper T cell · Hematocrit · Hemochromatosis · Hemodialysis · Hepatic encephalopathy · Hepatitis · Hepatitis A (HAV) · Hepatocellular carcinoma · Hepatologist · Hepatomegaly · Histocompatibility · HLA (human leukocyte antigens) · Hormone · Hypoglycemia · Immune response · Immune system · Immunosuppression · Inflammation · Intake and output (I&O) · Intubation · Iron · IV catheter · IV, · Jaundice · Kasai · Kidney · Latent · Laxatives · LDL cholesterol · Lipid · Lipoprotein · Liver biopsy · Liver disease · Liver enzymes · Living related donor (LRD) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) · Match · Metabolic · Metabolism · Metabolize · Methotrexate · Microemulsion · Morbidity · NASH(Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) · Necrosis · Nephrologist · Noncompliance · Nutrient · Obese · Obesity · Organ preservation · Organ procurement organisazion (OPO) · Organ rejection · Overweight · Pancreas · PCP(Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) · Pediatric · Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC line) · Peritoneal dialysis · Portal hypertension · Portal vein · Potassium chloride · Prevalence · Primary · Pulse oximeter · Quinidine(Quinalan and Quiniglute) · Rejection · Renal · Retransplantation · Retrospective study · Risk factor · Scan · Section · Sensitivity · Sensitized · Serum · Sign · Sodium · Stage · Statins · Status · Steatohepatitis · Surgery · Survival rates · Sustained response · Syndrome · T cells · Theophylline (Theo-Dur, Theophyl, and Bronkodyl) · Therapy · Tincture · Tissue · Tissue typing · Tomography · Transferrin · Transfusion · Trigger · Triglycerides · T-tube · Tumor · Ultrasound · Varices · Vein · Vesicles · Vessel · Viral · Viral hepatitis(hepatitis viruses have been labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) · Virus · Vital · Vitamins · Waiting list · Water soluble · Weight loss

Documentation typically requiring translation and cultural adaptation (i.e. localization) include:

• Multimedia Hepatology applications
• Hepatology texts, patient information documentation, reports
• User guides (instructions for use - IFU) for Hepatology staff and patients, including multimedia material such as Hepatology reference information
• Hepatology equipment instruction manuals and brochures (Hepatology devices, surgical instruments, etc.), monographs and other documentation required to meet government regulations to sell and distribute Hepatology products in foreign countries
• Hepatology software (user interface for Hepatology software and documentation)
• Clinical, toxicological, pharmacological and biological information
• Hepatology packaging labels, Hepatology questionnaires and Hepatology terminology glossaries
• Drug registration documents (e.g. summary of product characteristics (SmPC)), clinical trial reports, regulatory documents, etc.
• Patient Information Leaflets (PIL), informed consent forms, case report forms
• Hepatology news and summaries of Hepatology journals (including scientific articles on a wide range of Hepatology topics)
• Hepatology information websites (see website translation and localization)

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The proofreading service is combined with light copy-editing: checking for grammar; improper language usage; run-on sentences; consistency issues; etc. Our objective is to improve the formatting, style and accuracy of your written material without changing the content.